NCLEX Review Question
Which stage of shock is best described as that stage when the mechanisms that regulate blood pressure fail to sustain a systolic pressure above 90 mm Hg?
a.Progressive
b.Refractory
c.Compensatory
d.Irreversible
Correct Answer: A
Progressive
Rationale: In the progressive stage of shock, the mechanisms that regulate blood pressure can no longer compensate, and the mean arterial pressure falls below normal limits.
Refractory
Rationale: The refractory or irreversible stage of shock represents the point at which organ damage is so severe that the patient does not respond to treatment and cannot survive.
Compensatory
Rationale: In the compensatory state, the patient's blood pressure remains within normal limits due to vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, and increased contractility of the heart.
Irreversible
Rationale: The refractory or irreversible stage of shock represents the point at which organ damage is so severe that the patient does not respond to treatment and cannot survive.
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