NCLEX Question for collapse of alveoli or infectious process

NCLEX Review Question

Which of the following terms refers to lung tissue that has become more solid in nature due to a collapse of alveoli or infectious process?

a.Consolidation
b.Atelectasis
c.Bronchiectasis
d.Empyema

Correct Answer: A
Consolidation
Rationale: Consolidation occurs during an infectious process such as pneumonia.

Atelectasis
Rationale: Atelectasis refers to collapse or airless condition of the alveoli caused by hypoventilation, obstruction to the airways, or compression.

Bronchiectasis
Rationale: Bronchiectasis refers to chronic dilation of a bronchi or bronchi in which the dilated airway becomes saccular and a medium for chronic infection.

Empyema
Rationale: Empyema refers to accumulation of purulent material in the pleural space.

Posted in: MSN NCLEX