NCLEX Question for displacement of the sternum

NCLEX Review Question

The individual who demonstrates displacement of the sternum is described as having a

a.pigeon chest.
b.barrel chest.
c.funnel chest.
d.kyphoscoliosis.

Correct Answer: A
pigeon chest.
Rationale: Pigeon chest may occur with rickets, Marfan's syndrome, or severe kyphoscoliosis.

barrel chest.
Rationale: A barrel chest is seen in patients with emphysema as a result of over-inflation of the lungs.

funnel chest.
Rationale: A funnel chest occurs when there is a depression in the lower portion of the sternum.

kyphoscoliosis.
Rationale: Kyphoscoliosis is characterized by elevation of the scapula and a corresponding S-shaped spine.

Posted in: MSN NCLEX