Diabetes Nclex Review Question with Answer and Rationale

NCLEX Review Question

The nurse teaches the patient about diabetes including which of the following statements?

a. Elevated blood glucose levels contribute to complications of diabetes, such as diminished vision.
b. Sugar is found only in dessert foods.

c. The only diet change needed in the treatment of diabetes is to stop eating sugar.

d. Once insulin injections are started in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, they can never be discontinued.

Correct Answer: a.

Rationale:

a. Elevated blood glucose levels contribute to complications of diabetes, such as diminished vision.
When blood glucose levels are well controlled, the potential for complications of diabetes is reduced.

b. Sugar is found only in dessert foods.
Several types of foods contain sugar, including cereals, sauces, salad dressing, fruit, and fruit juices.

c. The only diet change needed in the treatment of diabetes is to stop eating sugar.
It is not feasible, nor is it advisable, to remove all sources of sugar from the diet.

d. Once insulin injections are started in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, they can never be discontinued.
If the diabetes had been well controlled without insulin prior to the period of acute stress causing the need for insulin, the patient may be able to resume previous methods for control of diabetes when the stress is resolved.

Posted in: MSN NCLEX